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Everything you need to know about Battery Technology in EV

This blog will cover every aspect of the battery technology utilized in electric cars that can assist the government in carrying out its mission towards the sale of more EVs.

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Here are the following topics we are going to discuss:

Introduction to Battery Technology in EVs

Electric Vehicles have sparked a massive change in the automotive industry. There are more and better options, costs are lower, and battery technology is advancing. Moreover, there is a rising demand for electric cars all around the world.

An electric vehicle or hybrid electric vehicle uses a battery to power its electric motors (HEV). Starting, lighting, and ignition (SLI) batteries differ from the lithium-ion batteries used in electric vehicles because they are often smaller and lighter and have higher power-to-weight ratios, specific energies, and energy densities.

This improves the performance of the vehicle. The maximum range of all-electric cars is frequently impacted by the much lower specific energy of the majority of existing battery technology as compared to liquid fuels.

Using EVs will help reduce global warming on the planet and has the potential to preserve the fossil fuels still found on the Earth.

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Necessity of Battery Technology in EVs

Batteries have started playing a bigger part in our everyday lives. Producing and storing power is a battery’s primary purpose. Businesses have long sought to create batteries that are more compact and powerful. They want their devices to be able to store an electrical charge for longer periods of time.

The demand for longer battery life is expected to be among the greatest in the electric vehicle (EV) industry. Government-sponsored programs have already sped up the transition from fossil fuel power to electricity for automobiles. The most common kind of battery used nowadays is the lithium-ion battery.

These batteries are found in everything, including EVs, computers, and telephones. Even though there are other battery technologies being developed, lithium-ion batteries will continue to be used in electric vehicles for some time to come.

Battery power is the most essential element for battery electric vehicles. With better technology, these vehicles will take advantage of modern charging infrastructure directly from an electric grid.

Recently, due to environmental and security reasons, countries like the U.S.A, India, China, and the European Union are taking a keen interest in promoting electric vehicles through different schemes and incentives, etc.

Types of Batteries used in EVs

However, there are different types of batteries that are used in EVs. Let us check out the top four battery types that are widely utilized:

Types of Batteries used in EVs

One of the most notable features of the new electrochemical sector is lithium-ion batteries. It is now one of the most common and widely utilized batteries in electric cars.

Due to its less weight compared to other battery systems, lithium-ion batteries are competitive. The lithium-ion battery has a considerably longer travel distance due to its high specific energy, which is nearly three times longer than the lead-acid battery’s range.

Batteries made of lead are the most dependable. Lead batteries are incredibly affordable, economical, and quite useful.

A lead acid battery may be charged and used for a significant amount of time after being charged.  Lead-acid batteries are primarily used in normal fuel-powered vehicles. They are mostly used in EVs as backup power sources.

The NiMH battery is a competitive option for EV and HEV applications and may become a very significant market for rechargeable batteries because of its appealing energy density, high power capability, and long cycle life.

The first rechargeable batteries were LA (lead-acid) batteries. Lead-acid batteries can lose capacity over time and are significantly heavier than lithium and NiMH batteries, but they are still reasonably inexpensive and secure. Large-capacity SLA electric car batteries are being developed, although at the moment SLA batteries are only utilized as a secondary storage system by commercial cars.

Explore some other top electric cars through the List of Electric Vehicles blog.

Advantages of Battery Technology in EVs

The use of battery technology in EVs has various benefits. A vast array of extremely diverse applications using this technology is being carried out more frequently. Consider the following advantages that are listed below:

Advantages of Battery Technology in EVs

High energy density is one of the chief advantages of battery technology. In addition to this, there are many power applications from power tools to electric vehicles. Electric vehicles also need battery technology that has a high energy density as Evs can cover large distances in less intervals of time.

One significant benefit of EV batteries is that they don’t need to be maintained in order to function properly. This feature attracts customers to buy EVs on a large scale.

Electric vehicle batteries are capable of 98% charge in less than ten minutes. Drivers may recharge during their day or during a brief break thanks to the rapid turnaround, which eliminates the need to plug in overnight or for a number of hours to achieve a full charge. For instance, a few automobiles may be charged from 0% to 80% in 15 to 45 minutes, depending on the station and the vehicle.

The primary attraction for electric vehicles is this- An electric vehicle (EV) is the best option if you wish to lessen your own environmental impact through transportation.

As the electric engine consists of battery technology in an EV that runs on a closed circuit, no greenhouse emissions are released when an electric automobile is in operation.

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Future Scope of Battery Technology in EVs

Electric vehicles (EVs) provide a chance to replace fossil fuels in the transportation industry. In terms of improved energy efficiency and less local pollution, electrification of the transportation industry can be advantageous.

Yet, there are legitimate worries about finding clean and renewable energy sources to fulfill the demand for EV battery charging in the future.

To solve the above issue, the government has initiated various steps to completely convert the automobile industry toward the electrical vehicle market.  The steps taken by the government have increased the demand for electric vehicles.

In short, the future scope of electric vehicles is therefore enormous. We can say that battery technology will be adopted more frequently when the demand for electric vehicles would increase.

Go through these Electric Vehicle Interview Questions And Answers to excel in your Interview.

Conclusion

In general, the Indian electric car industry is expanding quickly, and businesses operating in this space have several chances. The popularity of electric vehicles is growing as fuel prices continue to rise. Not only that but with more understanding of sustainability and the long-term health of the planet, EVs are here and will keep growing in number in the coming years.

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Drop your doubts and queries at Intellipaat Community!

The post Everything you need to know about Battery Technology in EV appeared first on Intellipaat Blog.

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